The Hidden History of Asbestos – How This Deadly Material Became Widespread in Northern Ireland

Asbestos is infamous today for its severe health risks, but it wasn’t always viewed that way. For decades, it was considered a ‘miracle material’ used in construction, shipbuilding, and manufacturing. In Northern Ireland, like much of the UK, asbestos was widely incorporated into buildings and infrastructure, leaving a lasting legacy that still requires careful management today.
The Rise of Asbestos in Northern Ireland
During the 20th century, asbestos was extensively used in homes, factories, schools, and public buildings across Northern Ireland. Its fire-resistant, insulating, and durable properties made it a go-to material for everything from ceiling tiles to boiler lagging. The shipbuilding industry, particularly in Belfast’s Harland & Wolff shipyard, also heavily relied on asbestos for insulation, putting many workers at risk of exposure.
The Health Risks That Were Ignored
Despite concerns dating back to the early 1900s, asbestos use continued unchecked for decades. Workers who handled asbestos in construction and shipbuilding often did so without protective equipment, unknowingly inhaling dangerous fibres. Tragically, asbestos-related diseases such as mesothelioma and asbestosis can take decades to develop, meaning many people only realised the dangers long after exposure.
The Ban and Its Aftermath
By the 1980s and 1990s, growing evidence of asbestos-related illnesses led to stricter regulations. The UK banned blue (crocidolite) and brown (amosite) asbestos in 1985, followed by a full ban on all forms, including white (chrysotile) asbestos, in 1999. However, buildings constructed before the ban still contain asbestos materials, making asbestos management a critical issue today.
Why Asbestos Surveys Are Essential
Even though asbestos is no longer used, its presence in older buildings across Northern Ireland remains a serious hazard. Disturbing asbestos during renovations or demolitions releases deadly fibres into the air, posing risks to workers and occupants. That’s why professional asbestos surveys are essential to identify and manage any remaining asbestos safely.
Protecting the Future
The legacy of asbestos in Northern Ireland is a stark reminder of the importance of workplace safety and proper asbestos management. Whether you own a commercial property, a rental home, or a public building, ensuring that asbestos is properly surveyed and managed is crucial for protecting both current and future generations.
If you’re unsure whether your property contains asbestos, don’t take the risk. Contact our expert team for professional asbestos surveys and advice to keep your premises safe and compliant.
We are a team of professional asbestos surveyors working across Northern Ireland. If you require any help or information we are here to help. Please contact us on the number above to enquire or book your asbestos survey today.